胃癌癌前病变患者中医体质类型与证型相关性研究

目的 探究胃癌癌前病变（precancerous lesion of gastric cancer,PLGC）患者体质与证候的关系。方法 运用关联规则的数据挖掘方法,对PLGC患者的中医体质类型与中医证型的相关性进行分析。结果 212例PLGC患者的主要年龄段为34～69岁（占84.43%）;偏颇体质依次为阳虚质59例、气虚质30例、气郁质23例、痰湿质11例、湿热质8例、阴虚质7例、血瘀质5例、特禀质2例,平和质67例;中医证型依次为脾胃虚弱证75例、肝气犯胃证56例、气滞痰阻证33例、湿热内蕴证23例、痰瘀互结证17例、胃阴亏耗证8例。湿热内蕴证与湿热质,气滞痰阻型与痰湿质,痰瘀互结证与血瘀质,脾胃虚弱证与阳虚质、气虚质、阴虚质密切相关。结论 PLGC患者多为平和质和正虚体质,证型多为脾胃虚弱证和肝气犯胃证,中医体质类型与中医证候演变具有一定的关系。     

基于R软件单组率Meta分析研究9种中医体质的人群分布

目的 对中国人群中医体质类型分布情况进行系统评价,为9种中医体质类型全国常模的建立提供循证医学证据.方法 在中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、PubMed数据库、Cochrane数据库中检索9种中医体质类型流行病学调查的文献,采用R软件单组率Meta分析对9种中医体质类型的构成比进行合并,根据构成比的潜在影响因素的Meta回归分析结果进行亚组分析.结果 共纳入19篇文献,总样本量为175331.Meta分析结果显示,平和质、气虚质、阳虚质、阴虚质、痰湿质、湿热质、血瘀质、气郁质、特禀质的构成比分别为0.29(95％CI:0.23～0.36)、0.15(95％CI:0.13～0.18)、0.15(95％CI:0.13～0.18)、0.07(95％CI:0.05～0.10)、0.09(95％CI:0.07～0.12)、0.08(95％CI:0.06～0.10)、0.04(95％CI:0.03～0.05)、0.06(95％CI:0.05～0.08)、0.03(95％CI:0.02～0.04),"男女性别比"是阴虚质构成比的影响因素,"是否兼夹"是阴虚质、痰湿质、湿热质、血瘀质构成比的影响因素,"地区"是平和质、血瘀质、气郁质、特禀质构成比的影响因素.结论 中国人群平和质比例不足1/3,气虚质、阳虚质是最常见的偏颇体质,地域是人群体质的主要影响因素,中医体质类型调查报告有待规范.     

九华黄精炮制前后多糖类成分结构变化研究

目的 研究九华黄精酒制和九蒸九晒炮制前后多糖类成分的结构差异.方法 采用水提醇沉、透析纯化得到九华黄精生药材及其炮制品多糖,苯酚硫酸法测定总多糖含量,高效凝胶渗透色谱法、气相色谱法和红外光谱法解析炮制前后多糖分子量、单糖组成及结构差异.结果 与生黄精相比,酒制和九蒸九晒黄精多糖含量分别降低20.94％、26.51％.生黄精多糖的分子量为5.34 kDa,酒制和九蒸九晒后多糖分子量增大;九华黄精炮制前后多糖均由半乳糖、半乳糖醛酸、葡萄糖、甘露糖、鼠李糖组成,酒制黄精半乳糖醛酸含量比生黄精降低11.1％,而鼠李糖含量增加了5.31％.3种多糖均是含有β-糖苷键的吡喃环杂多糖,与生黄精相比,酒制和九蒸九晒后分别有19.64％和15.72％羧基发生了酯化.结论 与生黄精相比,酒制和九蒸九晒黄精在多糖含量、分子量、单糖组成、酯化程度等方面均发生不同程度的变化,该结果 为黄精的炮制过程及活性研究提供参考.     

新时期影响高校稳定因素分析

党的"十七大"报告指出,科学发展和社会和谐是内在统一的.高校的稳定与教育事业的发展是息息相关的.当前高等教育国际化、高校德育教育的缺失、严峻的就业形势、复杂的社会治安环境以及维护稳定工作中存在的问题等因素给高校维护稳定工作带来严峻考验.     

A meta-analysis of income and democracy

The purpose of this article is to examine the relationship between per capita income and democracy. Namely, do increases in income per capita affect a regime’s level of democracy? The scholarly tradition has investigated this question over many years, and what we have learned about the actual association between these variables remains inconclusive. As opposed to producing yet another empirical analysis of this hypothesized relationship, this article sets forth to examine it via a new methodological approach. Applying the tools of meta-regression analysis to 33 individual empirical studies that investigate the relationship between income and democracy, this article finds that income has no statistically significant, quantitatively meaningful effect on democracy (understanding the latter as a graded concept). I also show that there is no theoretical or empirical reason to believe that this field of research is “haunted” by publication selection bias. Moreover, I identify a variety of systematic differences between these studies, that is, study heterogeneity, which explain why it is the case that after 60 years of research we still have not reached a consensus.     

Exploring a New View： Judicial Activism of Justice Attestation Quantitative Analysis fromPerspective of Procedure

随着社会经济的迅速发展，司法实践对法官能力提出了更高的要求。赋予法官司法能动权，改变传统的司法运行模式，不仅需要在刑事诉讼中营造有助于法官能动性发挥的外部环境，还要探寻激励法官能力提升的内在因素。刑事认证程序是法官发挥司法能动性的重要领域，通过对这一阶段法官心证的定量化分析，可以直观掌握不同因素影响法官司法能动性发挥的现状，进而采用合理搭配各学历层次法官比例、优化法院内部考核及选任方式、培养法官整体性思维等方式提升法官能动性的发挥。     

论法律理论的方法及其性质——基于分析法理学的视角

在从事具体的法律理论工作之前,我们必须澄清围绕在法律理论四周的种种误解,确立恰当的研究方法以及厘清法律理论的性质。从分析法理学的视角来看,法律的概念分析就是对法律之本质的探究。分析法理学这一方法论的基本论题需从以下四个方面来理解:一是法律的概念分析不是对法律概念的语义分析;二是概念分析是对法律之必然属性的探究,是对法律这种特定制度性类型的探究,从根本上讲,这是对属于我们的法律概念之自我理解;三是一种合格的法律理论只能是评价性或证立性的;四是法律理论的普遍性不仅不排斥地方性,而且要以地方性为出发点。     

新形势下群众参与公共决策的路径探析

在公共决策中，群众既是决策实施的直接受益者，又是决策过程的重要参与者。新形势下充分发挥群众在公共决策中的作用，是党执政理念的具体体现，是新时期做好群众工作的现实要求，是新形势下加强和创新社会管理的迫切需要。充分发挥群众在公共决策中的参与作用，关键是要满足群众的知情权，提高群众的话语权，保障群众的监督权。各级党委政府要注重总结推广经验，健全完善制度机制，全面加强组织引导，努力营造良好的社会氛固。     

资本制度变迁的财务学解析

本文运用财务理论系统解析了资本制度变迁的决定因素,不仅为深化公司资本制度问题研究拓展了新的视野,也对我国公司完善财务治理结构,建立更加有效的资本市场机制,以及为我国《公司法》的实施和进一步改革提供了更加科学的理论根据。     

A Comparative Study of Nonprofit and For-Profit Web-Based Issue Advocacy

Abstract

Using the Web to advocate positions and actions on public issues is an emerging and potentially powerful means of shaping public opinion and action. Building on studies of Web advocacy in the political sector, this research employs content analysis to examine Web-based advocacy by U.S. for-profit and nonprofit organizations. For-profit organizations were found to engage in much more Web advocacy than nonprofit organizations. Those organizations that did engage in extensive advocacy, or were committed to multiple social values, appear to have come to adopt these postures or activities consistent with what a cost-benefit analysis of the impact on their enterprise would predict. With respect to region, the Northeast and South evidenced a higher and lower pattern of advocacy, respectively. Finally, greater financial resources predicted more extensive advocacy content generally; the particular issue areas this study examined were community focus, charitable causes, environmental issues, and diversity.